Рейтинг лучших университетов мира 2018

Рейтинг лучших университетов мира 2018 - 2019

31.10.2018 11:20 |

Автор: Кризис и Мир |

Британский журнал Times Higher Education опубликовал результаты ежегодного Рейтинга лучших университетов мира (THE WUR-2019). Рейтинг существует на протяжении 15 лет, в текущем году в нем представлено больше высших учебных заведений, чем когда-либо ранее: 1250 университетов мира из 86 стран (в прошлом году — около 1100 университетов из 81 страны).

THE World University Rankings формируется на основании тринадцати индикаторов, объединенных в пять групп показателей и отражающих ключевые области превосходства в высшей школе: образование, исследования, цитируемость, доход от промышленности (НИОКР) и интернационализация. Данные для составления рейтинга собираются из трех источников: статистическая информация от университетов, библиометрическая база Scopus и опрос академических экспертов. Респонденты для опроса выбираются среди публикующихся авторов в Scopus в случайном порядке. При этом составители рейтинга заявляют об их широкой географической и предметной представленности. При составлении рейтинга учитываются ответы опроса текущего года (сроки проведения январь-март), а также предыдущего. Совокупно составители анализируют более 20 тысяч ответов.

Первое место в мировом рейтинге третий год подряд удерживает Оксфордский университет. На втором и третьем местах по-прежнему остаются Кембриджский и Стэнфордский университеты. Массачусетский технологический институт поднялся на одну позицию и занял четвертое место в рейтинге, а Калифорнийский технологический институт опустился с третьего места, которое он занимал в прошлом году, на пятое.

Количество российских вузов во всемирном рейтинге 2018–2019 увеличилось с 27 до 35. Первыми среди российских вузов были признаны МГУ, МФТИ и ВШЭ. При этом МГУ опустился на пять пунктов по сравнению с прошлым годом, а остальные российские участники сохранили или улучшили свои позиции.

Московский государственный университет имени Ломоносова (МГУ) вновь вошел в число 200 лучших университетов мира, опередив остальные российские вузы. Теперь он занимает 199-е место в мировом рейтинге, опустившись на 5 позиций по сравнению с прошлым годом из-за снижения показателей репутации преподавания, исследовательской деятельности и сотрудничества в международных исследованиях.

Вторым российским университетом в рейтинге стал Московский физико-технический институт (МФТИ), который, как и в прошлом году, по данным рейтинга, вошел в 300 лучших университетов мира. Третье место закрепила за собой Высшая школа экономики (НИУ ВШЭ), которая в нынешнем году поднялась на несколько пунктов и вошла в категорию 301–350 лучших вузов.

Ranking
Scores

Rank	Name	No. of FTE Students	No. of students per staff	International Students	Female:Male Ratio
1	University of Oxford United Kingdom	20,298	11.0	40%	46 : 54
2	University of Cambridge United Kingdom	18,749	10.9	37%	46 : 54
3	Stanford University United States
15,878	7.4	23%	43 : 57
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States	11,231	8.7	34%	38 : 62
5	California Institute of Technology United States	2,255	6.5	29%	33 : 67
6	Harvard University United States	20,595	9.1	26%	48 : 52
7	Princeton University United States	7,996	8.2	24%	45 : 55
8	Yale University United States	12,318	5.2	20%	50 : 50
9	Imperial College London United Kingdom	16,425	11.7	56%	38 : 62
10	University of Chicago United States
13,562	6.1	25%	44 : 56
11	ETH Zurich Switzerland	18,171	12.3	39%	31 : 69
=12	Johns Hopkins University United States	16,146	4.6	25%	52 : 48
=12	University of Pennsylvania United States	20,443	6.4	20%	52 : 48
14	UCL United Kingdom	31,696	10.6	51%	57 : 43
15	University of California, Berkeley United States	36,468	13.2	17%	51 : 49
16	Columbia University United States	26,586	6.0	37%	n/a
17	University of California, Los Angeles United States	39,464	9.2	17%	53 : 47
18	Duke University United States	15,037	4.4	18%	48 : 52
19	Cornell University United States	21,904	9.8	25%	49 : 51
20	University of Michigan United States	41,831	8.3	17%	48 : 52
21	University of Toronto Canada	72,202	19.0	19%	n/a
22	Tsinghua University China
36,912	11.9	11%	34 : 66
23	National University of Singapore Singapore
30,727	17.4	28%	50 : 50
24	Carnegie Mellon University United States	13,033	13.3	47%	40 : 60
25	Northwestern University United States
17,600	13.0	19%	48 : 52
26	London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom	10,028	11.8	70%	52 : 48
27	New York University United States	44,433	8.9	32%	56 : 44
28	University of Washington United States	45,476	11.3	16%	53 : 47
29	University of Edinburgh United Kingdom	28,153	12.7	41%	60 : 40
30	University of California, San Diego United States	31,687	12.9	20%	46 : 54
31	Peking University China	42,547	8.9	17%	48 : 52
=32	LMU Munich Germany
35,389	36.0	16%	61 : 39
=32	University of Melbourne Australia
45,030	26.6	42%	56 : 44
34	Georgia Institute of Technology United States	21,903	21.5	27%	32 : 68
35	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland	10,343	11.4	57%	28 : 72
36	University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
18,122	18.1	43%	54 : 46
37	University of British Columbia Canada
53,566	18.6	30%	54 : 46
38	King’s College London United Kingdom
24,293	12.1	42%	62 : 38
39	University of Texas at Austin United States	48,561	17.1	10%	51 : 49
40	Karolinska Institute Sweden	7,898	9.2	19%	68 : 32
41	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris France	20,722	11.3	26%	44 : 56
42	The University of Tokyo Japan	25,828	7.6	11%	n/a
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison United States	39,193	10.5	12%	n/a
=44	McGill University Canada	31,060	13.0	28%	58 : 42
=44	Technical University of Munich Germany	39,726	50.6	24%	34 : 66
46	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
10,394	23.6	31%	n/a
47	Heidelberg University Germany	20,953	16.6	17%	54 : 46
48	KU Leuven Belgium
44,719	36.5	15%	49 : 51
49	Australian National University Australia
16,840	18.5	39%	52 : 48
50	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States	43,908	17.9	24%	47 : 53
51	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Singapore
25,738	16.7	28%	48 : 52
52	University of California, Santa Barbara United States	23,457	27.9	16%	52 : 48
53	Brown University United States	9,082	10.7	21%	n/a
54	Washington University in St Louis United States
13,074	7.3	20%	n/a
55	Chinese University of Hong Kong China	17,883	18.4	33%	n/a
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States	34,226	9.4	8%	57 : 43
57	University of Manchester United Kingdom	36,530	14.5	39%	53 : 47
58	Delft University of Technology Netherlands	17,880	20.0	29%	28 : 72
=59	University of California, Davis United States	37,847	13.5	13%	57 : 43
=59	University of Sydney Australia
43,333	20.5	35%	58 : 42
=59	Wageningen University & Research Netherlands	13,214	20.9	29%	55 : 45
62	University of Amsterdam Netherlands
23,778	12.3	12%	56 : 44
63	Seoul National University South Korea	26,066	12.3	12%	n/a
64	Purdue University United States	39,409	17.0	23%	42 : 58
65	Kyoto University Japan	22,420	8.8	8%	24 : 76
66	University of Southern California United States	35,510	11.6	25%	53 : 47
67	Humboldt University of Berlin Germany	33,000	59.0	17%	n/a
68	Leiden University Netherlands
26,321	18.0	13%	57 : 43
69	University of Queensland Australia	38,187	34.4	31%	55 : 45
70	Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands
22,019	19.6	22%	50 : 50
=71	University of Minnesota Twin Cities United States	60,620	12.3	11%	52 : 48
=71	Ohio State University United States	53,540	12.8	12%	49 : 51
73	Sorbonne University France	42,681	14.3	19%	59 : 41
=74	Boston University United States	25,095	8.4	27%	60 : 40
=74	Utrecht University Netherlands	31,551	14.3	7%	59 : 41
76	University of Freiburg Germany	22,005	44.5	22%	55 : 45
77	McMaster University Canada
24,602	27.3	16%	53 : 47
78	University of Bristol United Kingdom	20,570	13.2	27%	53 : 47
=79	University of Groningen Netherlands
26,183	23.8	18%	52 : 48
=79	University of Warwick United Kingdom	19,649	13.3	41%	50 : 50
81	Pennsylvania State University United States	45,704	15.0	15%	46 : 54
=82	University of Maryland, College Park United States	32,099	16.2	10%	47 : 53
=82	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) South Korea
23,359	19.5	14%	42 : 58
=84	Emory University United States	12,647	4.2	20%	58 : 42
=84	Monash University Australia
49,728	34.6	35%	57 : 43
86	Rice University United States	6,554	8.9	28%	42 : 58
=87	RWTH Aachen University Germany	44,517	61.8	19%	32 : 68
=87	Uppsala University Sweden	25,061	16.9	14%	56 : 44
89	University of Tübingen Germany	28,743	39.2	14%	58 : 42
=90	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany	6,943	17.5	19%	64 : 36
=90	University of Montreal Canada
37,311	20.3	23%	59 : 41
=90	University of Zurich Switzerland	26,340	14.7	20%	57 : 43
=93	University of Glasgow United Kingdom
24,235	15.3	36%	58 : 42
=93	Michigan State University United States	44,951	17.0	17%	51 : 49
=93	University of Science and Technology of China China	16,152	8.4	4%	n/a
=96	University of California, Irvine United States	31,089	16.7	24%	53 : 47
=96	University of New South Wales Australia
41,358	30.5	36%	47 : 53
98	Lund University Sweden	28,454	11.8	17%	54 : 46
=99	Dartmouth College United States	6,172	6.7	15%	48 : 52
=99	University of Helsinki Finland
22,418	16.6	6%	65 : 35
101	Zhejiang University China
36,031	10.9	18%	21 : 79
102	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea	9,587	10.4	9%	20 : 80
103	University of Basel Switzerland	12,852	18.0	27%	55 : 45
104	Free University of Berlin Germany	35,032	56.4	21%	59 : 41
105	Fudan University China	34,393	12.2	11%	51 : 49
106	University of Sheffield United Kingdom
25,577	14.9	35%	50 : 50
107	University of Virginia United States	24,295	9.4	12%	53 : 47
108	École Polytechnique France	2,908	5.6	36%	21 : 79
109	Georgetown University United States	15,801	8.5	17%	54 : 46
=110	University of Bern Switzerland	10,967	16.7	15%	56 : 44
=110	University of Bonn Germany	37,708	70.2	13%	55 : 45
=110	City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
9,928	11.2	41%	57 : 43
=110	University of Pittsburgh United States	26,517	5.9	11%	52 : 48
=114	University of Colorado Boulder United States	31,625	15.5	12%	44 : 56
=114	Durham University United Kingdom
16,565	14.8	30%	54 : 46
=116	University of Birmingham United Kingdom
28,354	15.1	28%	56 : 44
=116	University of Copenhagen Denmark	32,157	4.4	16%	55 : 45
118	University of Southampton United Kingdom	24,078	13.9	36%	52 : 48
119	University of York United Kingdom	15,194	14.9	25%	56 : 44
120	Trinity College Dublin Ireland	16,293	21.6	28%	59 : 41
=121	University of Oslo Norway	20,552	13.3	17%	62 : 38
=121	Vanderbilt University United States	12,038	3.1	14%	54 : 46
=123	Aarhus University Denmark	26,867	14.8	11%	54 : 46
=123	Arizona State University United States	46,362	20.8	20%	43 : 57
=123	University of Göttingen Germany	30,399	29.6	12%	50 : 50
=123	University of Mannheim Germany	10,882	74.8	17%	56 : 44
=123	Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
19,954	17.5	15%	55 : 45
=128	Université Catholique de Louvain Belgium	25,952	39.6	21%	54 : 46
=128	Maastricht University Netherlands
16,250	15.8	52%	59 : 41
130	Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom	16,434	14.0	44%	54 : 46
131	Technical University of Berlin Germany	22,472	64.4	22%	34 : 66
=132	University of Alberta Canada	31,844	21.0	26%	55 : 45
=132	Case Western Reserve University United States	10,412	7.8	23%	49 : 51
134	University of Western Australia Australia
18,510	21.9	26%	49 : 51
=135	University of Adelaide Australia
21,339	30.4	27%	49 : 51
=135	University of Geneva Switzerland	16,530	15.2	39%	61 : 39
=135	University of Hamburg Germany
29,584	58.2	12%	56 : 44
=135	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany	26,593	25.8	20%	28 : 72
=135	Nanjing University China	34,580	15.6	9%	48 : 52
=135	Pompeu Fabra University Spain	11,523	21.3	13%	60 : 40
141	University of Exeter United Kingdom
20,286	18.0	28%	54 : 46
142	Pohang University of Science and Technology South Korea
3,238	10.7	4%	24 : 76
=143	Ghent University Belgium	35,835	35.2	10%	54 : 46
=143	University of Vienna Austria	33,185	19.3	27%	66 : 34
145	Autonomous University of Barcelona Spain
32,223	12.8	16%	59 : 41
=146	University of Cologne Germany	37,483	37.9	15%	n/a
=146	Indiana University United States	65,707	13.8	16%	52 : 48
=146	Lancaster University United Kingdom
12,202	12.8	39%	51 : 49
=149	University of Nottingham United Kingdom
29,431	14.6	30%	54 : 46
=149	Ulm University Germany	10,719	28.0	13%	48 : 52
151	TU Dresden Germany	33,560	35.1	14%	42 : 58
152	Tufts University United States	10,659	10.1	19%	55 : 45
=153	University of Leeds United Kingdom	28,677	14.1	28%	60 : 40
=153	Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Italy	737	11.9	17%	38 : 62
=153	Stockholm University Sweden	31,500	23.0	8%	n/a
=156	University of Cape Town South Africa	22,137	12.1	18%	53 : 47
=156	University of Florida United States	46,555	17.5	10%	54 : 46
158	University of Aberdeen United Kingdom	12,211	15.1	38%	55 : 45
=159	University of Arizona United States	39,264	13.3	9%	52 : 48
=159	University of Würzburg Germany	22,264	30.3	10%	57 : 43
=161	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Italy	539	6.7	9%	29 : 71
=161	University of Sussex United Kingdom
13,891	16.5	39%	55 : 45
=163	University of Rochester United States	9,681	4.2	29%	49 : 51
=163	Technical University of Denmark Denmark	9,116	6.5	25%	30 : 70
165	University of St Andrews United Kingdom	8,965	12.7	47%	58 : 42
166	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Netherlands	23,919	17.8	8%	57 : 43
=167	University of California, Santa Cruz United States	17,868	23.1	5%	52 : 48
=167	Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands
8,443	19.7	19%	25 : 75
=167	University of Leicester United Kingdom
14,712	14.0	36%	53 : 47
170	National Taiwan University Taiwan	31,783	11.5	8%	40 : 60
=171	Newcastle University United Kingdom
21,500	14.5	29%	50 : 50
=171	Texas A&M University United States
58,567	25.8	9%	48 : 52
=173	Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong
21,977	27.8	25%	52 : 48
=173	University of Notre Dame United States	12,035	13.7	12%	45 : 55
175	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany	38,368	54.9	11%	49 : 51
=176	University of Lausanne Switzerland	11,957	9.6	23%	n/a
=176	University of Ottawa Canada	35,002	25.6	18%	59 : 41
=176	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey United States	44,127	11.2	16%	52 : 48
179	University of Alabama at Birmingham United States
15,744	15.3	6%	62 : 38
180	University of Bologna Italy	66,998	23.9	11%	57 : 43
=181	Aalto University Finland	12,421	19.0	23%	35 : 65
=181	George Washington University United States	22,844	13.2	17%	58 : 42
=181	University of Liverpool United Kingdom	21,591	13.8	35%	55 : 45
=184	University of Münster Germany	42,974	43.9	8%	54 : 46
=184	Northeastern University United States	19,191	13.8	33%	49 : 51
=184	University of Twente Netherlands
7,149	13.5	30%	37 : 63
=187	Cardiff University United Kingdom	24,245	12.8	26%	58 : 42
=187	KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden	12,486	15.4	18%	33 : 67
189	University of Konstanz Germany	11,288	52.3	12%	55 : 45
=190	University of Duisburg-Essen Germany
42,931	54.7	18%	48 : 52
=190	University of East Anglia United Kingdom	13,984	13.6	29%	61 : 39
=190	Shanghai Jiao Tong University China	40,711	11.0	9%	41 : 59
=190	Western University Canada	29,732	22.9	17%	56 : 44
=194	Aalborg University Denmark
16,021	13.7	14%	n/a
=194	Paris Diderot University – Paris 7 France	28,918	15.0	20%	63 : 37
196	University of Technology Sydney Australia
25,637	43.4	36%	51 : 49
197	University of Bergen Norway	13,116	12.3	14%	59 : 41
198	Korea University South Korea
22,705	15.6	21%	n/a
=199	University of Calgary Canada	27,489	15.7	19%	n/a
=199	Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation	29,063	7.2	25%	50 : 50

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Рейтинг лучших университетов мира 2018 - 2019